The PCAOB has entered a new phase, similar to where it was in 2022: After threats to its existence, budget battles, salary cuts (that was new), close to wholesale replacement of the members and the chair, and intermittent signals of a new direction, it’s now laying out its grand plan. In his prepared remarks for the USC SEC Reporting Conference on June 4, PCAOB chair Demetrios “Jim” Logothetis mapped changes to the board’s inspection program that would de-emphasize reviewing “a handful of audits in isolation” in favor of a more acute focus “on audit firms’ systems of quality control.” “Today, we select a non-statistical sample of audits. We review those engagements, and from that limited set, we infer conclusions about a firm’s broader system of quality control with relatively limited direct testing of the system itself,” Logothetis said. But that approach “does not provide a complete view of how a firm’s system actually operates, and it is not the most effective way to deliver on our core objective—protecting investors at scale.” The board will “move toward a model where the primary focus of inspections is the firm’s system of quality control and where engagement-level work serves to corroborate how that system operates in practice,” Logothetis said. “This reflects a simple reality: Audit quality is produced by systems, not by isolated engagements.” Logothetis lays it all out.—VR |